Unlike the classic laser grinding, in which the entire surface layer of skin is evaporated, the fractional laser works directed. Tissue rejuvenation is associated with the phenomenon of hormone - stimulating the processes of recovery under the influence of stress, the power of which is insufficient to manifest harmful consequences. In this case, the laser beam, which causes the tissues to heat up to 45-90 ° C. Since the contact time of the light beam with the skin acts as a tension factor (up to 0.0003 C), the increase in temperature in a small area of 100 microns.The heat is not transmitted to the surrounding tissues.
Faction laser rejuvenation technology
In modern cosmetology, 2 methods are used, which are radically different by the method of influence on the skin:
- Ablation, in which there is an irreversible destruction of the points of the surface layers of the dermis.This method is the most effective, but requires prolonged rehabilitation.The processing is done using Erbium (Er: YAG), Neodymov (ND: YAG) or a carbon dioxide laser (CO2), a wavelength of a photon beam - from 1440 nm.In most cases, when they talk about laser fractional rejuvenation, they mean a methodology of ablation.
- Immersible, with a softer effect, the wavelength of the beam is 825–1350 nm.In this case, the severe heating of the tissues occurs to a change in the structure of the protein molecules.
The first technique is the most widespread.The duration of the impulses, their frequency, the density of energy and the number of "burning" points with a laser beam are regulated depending on the processing tasks.With their increase, respectively, the destruction of the tissues increases.Fraxel Re: Double lasers with a wavelength of 10 600 nm and its analogs are more effective (1 procedure is equivalent to 3-4 sessions of other equipment) as it provides a deep effect.However, the rehabilitation period to 5-7 days increases and serious anesthesia is required.OMOLATE Using laser techniques provides treatment for the course.The number of procedures is individual and fluctuates in the interval of 3-10 sessions.
Conducting the procedure
Before treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor, to inform him of the medicines taken.Some of them (products that thin blood, isotinoid and others) should be canceled several months before the first session.
Facial skin preparation for the rejuvenation procedure includes the following manipulations:
- Cleaning cosmetics.
- Antiseptic treatment.
- Administration of anesthetic medicine with local action, excerpt for 40-60 minutes.
- The application of a layer of contact gel (lubricant) for even sliding of the sensor (for the latest generation laser models is not necessary).
Directly during processing, the doctor conducts the tip of the device on the skin on straight lines in different directions.The nozzles used are 7x7 or 15x15 mm, an area of 0.5-2 cm 2 is emphasized in one passage.The duration of the session depends on the size of the treated surface.It is on average for the whole face in about 20 minutes.After the procedure, the lubricant is washed, the face is washed with a softening foam, applies a calming and moisturizer.The next processing is done after 3-4 weeks.
Rejuvenation
Laser Rejuvenation field demonstrates good results, confirmed clinically:
- At the site of the coarse connective tissue, a new one is formed, from which the scars are formed.The thin scars completely disappear and the broad scars become less noticeable after 4-5 sessions.Positive dynamics are observed within a month after the procedures.
- Small wrinkles disappear, including the "net" around the eyes.
- In the presence of a post, the bottom of the scars, shaped with a crater, is leveled with the level of the surrounding areas of the skin.The result is evident after the second procedure and it is generally necessary to take a course of 5-7 sessions.
- The skin of the face acquires a "fresh" appearance, its elasticity improves.
- The complexion is aligned, the pigmented spots become more bluish.
The reduction of hyperpigmentation is fixed after the first procedure.The mechanism of exposure to the laser beam in this case differs from other methods.Fraxel Technology destroys cells that produce and accumulate melanin.In the place of the dead cells, others are formed, which synthesize the normal amount of pigment.The most pronounced rejuvenation is manifested in people of young and middle age with thin skin. The duration of the effect is individual and decreases under the influence of the following factors:
- reducing body reactivity under the influence of an unfavorable environment,
- age,
- Bad nutrition and bad habits,
- concomitant diseases,
- Change of hormonal status,
- burdensome genetic heredity,
- Increased thickness of the dermal layer of the skin.
The effect of lifting as a result of treatment is secondary and is due to the fact that the skin becomes more dense and healthy.Experts recommend after a full Fraxel Technology course for conducting 1 maintenance procedure annually.
What is the essence of the procedure?
Fractional skin rejuvenation is a type of cosmetological procedure, the basic principle of which is the effect on the upper layer of the epidermis through a laser beam.The best laser, whose action is strictly aimed at problem areas, is done by a point.As a result of this effect, the human body immediately responds and enhances the protective functions of the tissues.In this way, new elastin and collagen fibers are produced as quickly as possible, in other words, accelerated regeneration and renewal of the skin occurs.Given that the disadvantages of the problem area were eliminated from the laser and their place, new elastic and elastic fabrics formed, rejuvenation can be considered complete.The duration of such a procedure as a rule varies within 30-60 minutes, depending on the complexity of the problem, the value of the treated area, etc.
Indications for use and contraindications
The spectrum of indications for the use of this technique is unlimited: to get rid of wrinkles and scars, pigments for zones, stretch marks and other inconveniences that spoil the beauty of the face.Laser rejuvenation of the skin around the eyes is also allowed.This will deprive you of the vascular network related to the face and age wrinkles without complications.Fractional skin rejuvenation is contraindicated in the presence of the following factors:
- oncological pathologies, the presence of neoplasms of benign, malignant character,
- inflammation, irritation, acne rashes,
- Infectious diseases in the active phase (herpes, etc.),
- Diseases associated with blood disorders, poor blood coagulation or diabetes mellitus,
- The presence of skin infections, certain allergic reactions, weak immunity,
- neurological diseases (epilepsy, etc.),
- Breastfeeding, pregnancy.
In order to analyze the condition of the body and the problems of the patient's epidermis he wants to correct, the specialist appoints a preliminary consultation.Such measures are taken for individual selection of the criterion of the procedure, possible additional techniques from age -related changes, which will ensure complete disposal of defects.
Procedure and possible effects
The Laser Rejuvenation Field is done in the following order:
- Selection of individual laser procedure parameters (exposure depth, alternative to defect removal),
- local anesthesia of the problem area,
- Removal from the skin of the contamination, residues of decorative cosmetics,
- skin treatment with laser,
- Apply a special tool to consolidate the effect,
- Conducting a briefing for more care for the particular area.
The procedure is performed quickly (30-60 minutes) using special equipment by a specialist in the field of cosmetology.
Initial results after laser manipulation:
- The face of the face was leveled, the contours pulled,
- elastic, smoothed skin,
- Get rid of scars, stretch marks,
- narrowing pores, reducing rooted defects,
- Pigment spots, face wrinkles have disappeared,
- Overall effect of control of government.
Compliance with the requirements of the methodology and recommendations excludes the occurrence of complications.However, in the presence of at least one sign, you should consult your doctor:
- Strengthening the pain discomfort,
- swelling, itching, redness of the skin do not pass several days,
- The appearance of scars, scars after session.
Poor preview, hiding some facts about health, the low professionalism of a doctor can lead to such side effects.
The pluses of fractional rejuvenation
- The skin after the procedure recovers quickly enough.After a week, the skin will completely recover.
- The swelling after the procedure disappears after 1-2 days and does not require additional intervention.
- After one day, the basal layer of the epidermis returns to normal and dead cells disappear after a week.
- Due to the fact that the side effects are minimized and the infection is simply impossible, fractional rejuvenation of CO2 can be done on any skin.Most often, customers give laser exposure to delicate skin of the eyelids, decoles, neck, chest, arms and inside the thigh.
- In addition, using this method, you can forget about stretch marks and scarves.
Indications for the procedure
CO2 fractional rejuvenation will help you get rid of many problems, including:
- deterioration of skin quality,
- pigmentation,
- acne, post -acne,
- Extended pores,
- sagging and sagging skin,
- Persons of the person,
- Stretches and scars.
The effect of the procedure
After using a fractional rejuvenation of CO2:
- The skin is rejuvenated, becomes elastic and supple,
- Mimic wrinkles are smoothed
- The tan is improving,
- The outline becomes more clear,
- The pigmentation disappears, the traces are after -Akne, the pores narrow,
- Scars and stretch marks are eliminated.
The result is noticeable after the first procedure.For how many procedures will be needed for the necessary result, the specialist present will tell you the consultation.
How the procedure fractional rejuvenation of CO2 is performed
- You do not need to undergo prior preparation before performing a fractional photograph.All that is required by the patient is a good mood and the desire to be beautiful.
- Before rejuvenation, the cosmetologist will remove the makeup and carefully cleanse the skin.
- To relieve possible pain, it will process the desired area with cream, which includes anesthetic.
- Then the process of fractional photography begins, which is accompanied by a slight tingling in the field of treatment.The duration of the procedure depends on the condition of the skin, on average the procedure takes 20 minutes to an hour.
- The cosmetologist uses a special device for fractional photography, which is called CO2 CO2 laser Cosmopulse II.
Contraindications to fractional rejuvenation of CO2
This method of lifting, like many others, has a number of contraindications.Cannot be applied:
- When taking medicines that increase the photosensitivity of the skin and affect its metabolism,
- With fresh tan,
- During pregnancy, lactation,
- If the skin has inflammation, damage,
- with infectious skin diseases,
- Psoriasis,
- allergic reactions,
- Oncological, rheumatic diseases,
- Epilepsy,
- Diabetes sugar,
- And problems with blood restriction.
The history of the procedure
The laser in cosmetology began to be used in the 1980s.Then the red beam serves the attention of tattoos, as well as the removal of moles, warts and capillary traces.Later, it becomes possible to perform such procedures as skin cleansing, face peeling, grinding.Technology is gradually developing and now the laser is used as an alternative to operational methods, partial rejuvenation of the face occurs.This technology was tested in 2004 and is now successfully developing.Unlike plastic surgery and the methods of rejuvenation of the injection, it acts on the surface of the skin, causing deep changes and eliminating various defects.
Effects of fractional laser rejuvenation
Immediately after the session, the person is very injured, despite the use of painkillers and solutions.After 2-3 hours, it blushes and can begin to swell, especially for the area of the upper eyelids, nose and place around the eyes.The peak of the edema falls the next day, there are times when just the whole processed area turned into a water ball, so that the body tries to recover more quickly after rejuvenation.To smooth the situation a little, eat less salty and drink diuretics.
On the second day, suction can stand out in abundance, subsequently forms the bark of the face, which is widespread until the end of the day and becomes a very hard layer, protects the face from infections and colds.It cannot be detached and generally touched, otherwise you can bring a little inflammation and just open the future new layer of the epidermis and stay with scars forever.Over time, the crust itself will soften and disappear under the influence of regenerating trains.
Recovery begins just a week later.The bark becomes a little less hard and the face stops swelling.Another month you will need to enjoy the bright pink face and use therapeutic creams with a level of protection at least 30. Despite the fact that everywhere it is said about one procedure, doctors will most likely say that they have to be repeated after six months, and sometimes after 3 months.